Nolo was born in 1971 as a publisher of self-help legal books. Guided by the motto “law for all,” our attorney authors and editors have been explaining the law to everyday people ever since. Learn more about our history and our editorial standards.
Each article that we publish has been written or reviewed by one of our editors, who together have over 100 years of experience practicing law. We strive to keep our information current as laws change. Learn more about our editorial standards.
If you're considering bankruptcy, you likely want to know what information you'll need to file for bankruptcy. Below you'll learn about the documents needed in bankruptcy before and after filing. Also, be sure to bookmark this article. You can use it as a handy bankruptcy checklist when you're ready to complete the forms you must file for bankruptcy Chapters 7 and 13.
Not Sure What to Expect in Bankruptcy?When you fill out your bankruptcy paperwork, you'll be asked to disclose information regarding your financial affairs, such as your income and expenses, assets and debts, and property transfers. Also, you'll need to provide certain documents to the bankruptcy trustee to prove the accuracy of the information provided.
Below are the most commonly required documents in bankruptcy. The documents you'll need are the same whether you are filing a Chapter 7 bankruptcy or Chapter 13 matter, with slight variations, which we explain when they apply.
You'll usually need to provide copies of your tax returns or tax transcripts for the last two years in a Chapter 7 case and four years in a Chapter 13 matter. If you have unfiled returns because you weren't required to file—for instance, your only income source was nontaxable disability benefits—you'll need to explain why. A short letter of explanation will usually work.
If you failed to file, you can expect the trustee to require you to do so and provide copies before concluding or approving your case—especially in a Chapter 13 case. Learn about eliminating tax debt in bankruptcy.
If you're an employee, you'll need copies of pay stubs for the six-month period before the bankruptcy and your last two W-2s. You'll also need proof of other income sources such as Social Security funds, disability, or rental properties.
If you're self-employed and filing for bankruptcy, you'll probably need to provide a year-to-date profit and loss statement and the two full years before filing. Also, be prepared to present business bank statements to verify the profit and loss amounts.
If you own real estate, you'll likely need to provide proof of the property's fair market value. You might choose an online valuation, a broker's price opinion, or a full appraisal, depending on the potential amount of equity or your district's guidelines.
Also, plan to provide mortgage statements showing current loan balances and payment amounts. Some trustees also require the deed of trust and proof of home insurance.
If you have a car, you must provide proof of its value. Most trustees will accept an online printout from nada.com or kbb.com.
If you have a car loan, you'll need a recent loan statement showing your balance and monthly payment to prepare your paperwork. Depending on the particular trustee, you might need to produce it along with copies of your registration and proof of insurance.
All recent bank and retirement account statements must be provided to the bankruptcy trustee. Learn about protecting retirement accounts in bankruptcy.
When you go to your hearing with the trustee, you will be asked to show valid photo identification, such as a driver's license and proof of your social security number. Find out about the process of proving your identity at the 341 meeting of creditors.
If you have other circumstances affecting your bankruptcy, such as being required to pay alimony, child support, or another unusual expense, you must show proof of these costs. For instance, providing a copy of a child support order is common. If you've divorced recently, you might need to produce an order or marital settlement agreement documenting a property distribution.
Check the guidelines provided by your district and your specific bankruptcy trustee for exact documentation requirements. Not only do some trustees require more proof than others, but the particular evidence you'll have to produce will also be determined by the facts of your case.
Filing for bankruptcy after a natural disaster is common. But not only are jobs and property lost, but the paperwork required to file for bankruptcy can end up missing, too. Fortunately, provisions are made for such emergencies.
When a bankruptcy debtor (filer) loses financial paperwork in a natural disaster, the bankruptcy trustee must avoid taking action against a debtor who can't produce documents, grant reasonable requests to ease filing requirements, and take into account a decrease in income or increase in expenses.
Additional accommodations are required as well. For instance, the trustee must allow a debtor to use alternative means of attending the 341 meeting of creditors (perhaps by phone).
Most of the information you'll need to fill out your bankruptcy paperwork will be in those documents, including asset value and income information. For example, you'll use the income documentation to calculate your average monthly income. Similarly, you'll look to your real estate and car documentation to fill in the parts regarding the value of these assets, your lenders, and monthly loan payments.
However, you'll need to gather more information to complete your bankruptcy petition, including creditor, co-debtor, expense, and pending lawsuit information. Start by finding loan statements or bills to list each of your creditors in the bankruptcy. Alternatively, you can obtain a credit report that shows all your debts; however, be aware that you must list the creditor's billing address, which rarely shows up on your credit report. So, using the credit report to verify that you've listed all debts is best.
You should also look at your utility bills and other expenses to determine accurate figures for your monthly utilities and expenses, such as food, dry cleaning, and transportation. Usually, you won't be required to send these documents to the trustee (unless your expenses are higher than usual, in which case you might trigger a bankruptcy audit).
In addition to the documents above, the law requires that you complete a credit counseling class and obtain a certificate before you can file for bankruptcy. These courses can usually be completed online in under a couple of hours.
Did you know Nolo has made the law accessible for over fifty years? It's true, and we want to ensure you find what you need. Below, you'll find more articles explaining how bankruptcy works. And don't forget that our bankruptcy homepage is the best place to start if you have other questions!
Our Editor's Picks for You
More Like This